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Daniel 2:1-30 [+/-]Daniel 2:1-30
[2:1]In the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar,
Nebuchadnezzar had dreams; his spirit was troubled, and his
sleep left him. [2]Then the king commanded that the
magicians, the enchanters, the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans
be summoned to tell the king his dreams. So they came in
and stood before the king. [3]And the king said to them, "I
had a dream, and my spirit is troubled to know the dream."
[4]Then the Chaldeans said to the king in Aramaic, "O king,
live forever! Tell your servants the dream, and we will
show the interpretation." [5]The king answered and said to
the Chaldeans, "The word from me is firm: if you do not
make known to me the dream and its interpretation, you
shall be torn limb from limb, and your houses shall be laid
in ruins. [6]But if you show the dream and its
interpretation, you shall receive from me gifts and rewards
and great honor. Therefore show me the dream and its
interpretation." [7]They answered a second time and said,
"Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will show
its interpretation." [8]The king answered and said, "I know
with certainty that you are trying to gain time, because
you see that the word from me is firm-- [9]if you do not
make the dream known to me, there is but one sentence for
you. You have agreed to speak lying and corrupt words
before me till the times change. Therefore tell me the
dream, and I shall know that you can show me its
interpretation." [10]The Chaldeans answered the king and
said, "There is not a man on earth who can meet the king's
demand, for no great and powerful king has asked such a
thing of any magician or enchanter or Chaldean. [11]The
thing that the king asks is difficult, and no one can show
it to the king except the gods, whose dwelling is not with
flesh."
[12]Because of this the king was angry and very furious,
and commanded that all the wise men of Babylon be
destroyed. [13]So the decree went out, and the wise men
were about to be killed; and they sought Daniel and his
companions, to kill them. [14]Then Daniel replied with
prudence and discretion to Arioch, the captain of the
king's guard, who had gone out to kill the wise men of
Babylon. [15]He declared to Arioch, the king's captain,
"Why is the decree of the king so urgent?" Then Arioch made
the matter known to Daniel. [16]And Daniel went in and
requested the king to appoint him a time, that he might
show the interpretation to the king.
[17]Then Daniel went to his house and made the matter
known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions,
[18]and told them to seek mercy from the God of heaven
concerning this mystery, so that Daniel and his companions
might not be destroyed with the rest of the wise men of
Babylon. [19]Then the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a
vision of the night. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.
[20]Daniel answered and said:
"Blessed be the name of God forever and ever,
to whom belong wisdom and might.
[21]He changes times and seasons;
he removes kings and sets up kings;
he gives wisdom to the wise
and knowledge to those who have understanding;
[22]he reveals deep and hidden things;
he knows what is in the darkness,
and the light dwells with him.
[23]To you, O God of my fathers,
I give thanks and praise,
for you have given me wisdom and might,
and have now made known to me what we asked of you,
for you have made known to us the king's matter."
[24]Therefore Daniel went in to Arioch, whom the king
had appointed to destroy the wise men of Babylon. He went
and said thus to him: "Do not destroy the wise men of
Babylon; bring me in before the king, and I will show the
king the interpretation."
[25]Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in
haste and said thus to him: "I have found among the exiles
from Judah a man who will make known to the king the
interpretation." [26]The king declared to Daniel, whose
name was Belteshazzar, "Are you able to make known to me
the dream that I have seen and its interpretation?"
[27]Daniel answered the king and said, "No wise men,
enchanters, magicians, or astrologers can show to the king
the mystery that the king has asked, [28]but there is a God
in heaven who reveals mysteries, and he has made known to
King Nebuchadnezzar what will be in the latter days. Your
dream and the visions of your head as you lay in bed are
these: [29]To you, O king, as you lay in bed came thoughts
of what would be after this, and he who reveals mysteries
made known to you what is to be. [30]But as for me, this
mystery has been revealed to me, not because of any wisdom
that I have more than all the living, but in order that the
interpretation may be made known to the king, and that you
may know the thoughts of your mind. (ESV)

INTRODUCTION:  Daniel One takes us immediately into the conflict that is found in every era between those who are committed to God and those who are not.  Make no mistake about this reality:  the Prince of the power of the air, Satan himself; wants to “brain wash†all who will listen to his ways.  He wants us to profess both a love for and honor for God while living to gratify our fleshly desires as they are fed and fueled by the ways of the world.  Those who live this way can be most sure that they do not belong to God but are most often the most boastfully confident that they do.  Daniel and his friends show us clearly that commitment is real and radical, and it is risky.
As we turn now to chapter two, we begin to see God’s sovereign hand setting up the situation that will show us as God’s people how we are to act as His people when we are in conflict with the world and its ways.
I. Â The Dream and the Dilemma that is Created by the Dream, 2:1-11
A. Â King Nebuchadnezzar has a dream. Â We are told three things in verse one that produce one response:
1. Â The Dream
2. Â The Troubled Spirit
3. Â The Loss of Sleep
This was no positive vision in the night but a nightmare that troubled the king and roused him from his sleep. Â The most powerful man on the planet who sleeps in his palace surrounded by military might cannot sleep because a power greater than any has disturbed him during the night.
B.  He commands all of those who have any power to help him to come to his side.  Let me show you the three groups that he calls in and then let’s see what they all have in common:
1.  The magicians (magoi) are astrologers for whom life was found in the stars.  They sought guidance that was “metaphysical.â€
2.  The enchanters were those who would sleep the mind and refocus the energies of a person in a more proper direction.  Life was directed through the control of the mind.  They would be modern day “hypnotists.â€
3. Â The sorcerers (pharmakos) would manipulate the spirits in order to find direction in life. Â This would develop into the management of herbs as a means of remedy for the body but at this stage it involved the manipulation of the spirit world.
The word that follows in most translations is “Chaldeans†which could mean that all of these who were called were Chaldeans or this could be a special class of dream interpreters who were specialists in understanding Chaldean culture and could function much like anthropologists, sociologists, or psychoanalysts.  Notice that one group looked to the stars, one to the spirits, and one to the “psyche.† They all had the following in common:
1. Â They were considered in their day to be very religious; they were treated by many as priests of a religious order;
2.  These men would have had the influence in their day that the medical community has in our day; these were not considered to be “quacks.â€
3.  These men were seen as men who had contact with the “gods†who revealed to these men what these men most needed to know.
C. Â They have here a dilemma that they had never faced before: Â the king wants them to tell him both the dream and its interpretation, 3-9. Â Please note that the Book of Daniel is written from 2:4 through the end of chapter seven in Aramaic. Â We do not know exactly why that happened.
D. Â The response of those summoned is the key to this particular passage. Â These men who are the most trusted men in their culture speak what sets the stage for the rest of the book:
1. Â No human being can do what the King is asking; it would require a special kind of knowledge that human beings do not have. Â It is an admission of human finitude and limitation. Â Those who sought knowledge for guidance in life from all kinds of sources are saying that there are some things that they do not know.
2. Â What the king is asking us new and different. Â This has never happened before. Â There must be some reason that this taking place in this way. Â The reason is still hidden and soon to be revealed.
3.  The only entity in the universe who can do what the King is asking is a “god.† It would take someone who is on the earth but not of the earth to do what the King is asking.
II.  The King’s Decision and Daniel’s Response, 2:12-16
A.  The King decided to destroy all the wise men in his kingdom, 12-13.  This decision included Daniel and his friends.  Put yourself in Daniel’s shoes.  How would you respond to the awareness of the coming crisis?
B. Â Daniel was calm, 14. Â What was the source of his calmness? Â He saw the tragedy as an opportunity. Â He was conversant in a manner both of seeking information and offering companionship, 15. Â Daniel was courageous, 16. Â He acted in faith to do what needed to be done.
What follows now is a very critical teaching for us when faced with a “crisis of belief.† Remember that we learned in Experiencing God that what we do at the intersection of a crisis of belief makes all the difference.  Daniel has trusted God and acted in obedience to His call.  Now he shows us what steps we all must take on the path of walking in obedience to God.
III.  When God calls us to Obey Him and we say, “yes†We then must:  2:17-24
A.  We must share what God is doing with faithful friends who will pray for us and encourage us while helping us clarify the call of God, 17.  What do we most often do when God is calling us in a certain direction particularly if that direction seems “strange†and “unusual?† How quick are we to share our struggles in our families or those things that we are dealing with in our souls?
B. Â He asked his friends to join him in seeking God for a purpose. Â Notice the clear focus on seeking God as a precedent and foundation for the purpose. Â He is seeking God about not being destroyed but the focus is on seeking God and not on deliverance from being destroyed.
C.  The mystery of the dream and its interpretation was revealed to Daniel in a “vision of the night.† It came to him in the same time frame that the dream came to Nebuchadnezzar.
D. Â Daniel immediately gave praise and thanksgiving to God.
1. Â He exalted God who alone has wisdom and might;
2. Â He is the ruler of the earth and all that is in it;
3. Â He is the sovereign over kings and kingdoms;
4. Â He gives both wisdom and knowledge bringing His truth to those to whom He chooses to make it known;
5. Â He is worthy of our gratitude and praise and we should give that to Him with great generosity.
6. Â He revealed the truth of the dream to Daniel so that all glory and praise is to be given to God.
Note that this prayer is remarkably God-centered. Â You and I ought to look carefully at this prayer. Â Whatever is the center of concern in our lives is the center of concern in our prayers. Â Ask yourself this week in your prayer times: Â are my prayers dominated by a deep desire to honor and magnify God no matter the cost to me or others or are my prayers dominated by my desires for myself and others and particularly if those others are limited to a very closely confined circle of family and friends?
E. Â Daniel now acts in faith as the faithful servant of God, 24.
Notice the movements in this passage: Â conversation, communication, confirmation, celebration, and commitment.
IV.  The Encounter with the King  2:25-30
A.  The perspective of the pagans is proclaimed in verse 25 that the interpretation of the dream is the work of a human.  Daniel’s response tells the truth to the King.
1.  He is an “apologist†for the pagan interpreters; they told the king that no person could do this kind of thing and Daniel affirms their assessment as true, 27.
2.  Notice the “but†in verse 28.  Daniel confesses His faith and gives praise to God.  This God is the one and only God who is the sovereign over the world.  And He has graciously revealed to the king what is about to take place.
3. Â Daniel reveals to the king what was given in the dream and gives all the praise and glory to God, 30. Â Daniel wants the king to know that this God whom Daniel serves is being gracious to the King.
INTRODUCTION:  Daniel One takes us immediately into the conflict that is found in every era between those who are committed to God and those who are not.  Make no mistake about this reality:  the Prince of the power of the air, Satan himself; wants to “brain wash†all who will listen to his ways.  He wants us to profess both a love for and honor for God while living to gratify our fleshly desires as they are fed and fueled by the ways of the world.  Those who live this way can be most sure that they do not belong to God but are most often the most boastfully confident that they do.  Daniel and his friends show us clearly that commitment is real and radical, and it is risky.
As we turn now to chapter two, we begin to see God’s sovereign hand setting up the situation that will show us as God’s people how we are to act as His people when we are in conflict with the world and its ways.
I. Â The Dream and the Dilemma that is Created by the Dream, 2:1-11
A. Â King Nebuchadnezzar has a dream. Â We are told three things in verse one that produce one response:
1. Â The Dream
2. Â The Troubled Spirit
3. Â The Loss of Sleep Read more here! »